浮空器气体混充定高建模与仿真

依据浮空器浮重平衡特性以及理想气体状态方程,探索了一种气体混充控制浮空器平飞高度的定高方式,并对浮空器气体混充定高技术进行了总体设计研究。考虑到热力学特性对于浮空器上升过程和平飞过程的重要性,结合工程热力学中混充气体的热物性能,以超压气球作为研究对象,分析球体上升和平飞过程中的热环境,并与动力学模型进行耦合。在此基础上,对混充气球上升及平飞过程进行力学仿真,得到气球上升过程中高度、速度、气体温度以及压强的变化,验证了浮空器混充定高技术的可行性,为后续浮空器飞行试验提供指导。     

An exact network flow formulation for cell‐based evacuation in urban areas

In the literature two common macroscopic evacuation planning approaches exist: The dynamic network flow approach and the Cell–Transmission–Based approach. Both approaches have advantages and disadvantages. Many efficient solution approaches for the dynamic network flow approach exist so that realistic problem instances can be considered. However, the consideration of (more) realistic aspects (eg, density dependent travel times) results in non‐linear model formulations. The Cell‐Transmission‐Based approach on the other hand considers realistic traffic phenomena like shock waves and traffic congestion, but this approach leads to long computational times for realistic problem instances. In this article, we combine the advantages of both approaches: We consider a Cell‐Transmission‐Based Evacuation Planning Model (CTEPM) and present a network flow formulation that is equivalent to the cell‐based model. Thus, the computational costs of the CTEPM are enormously reduced due to the reformulation and the detailed representation of the traffic flow dynamics is maintained. We investigate the impacts of various evacuation scenario parameters on the evacuation performance and on the computational times in a computational study including 90 realistic instances.     

Does defence expenditure have a spillover effect on income inequality? A cross-regional analysis in China

China’s defence expenditure has been growing rapidly along with GDP growth during the past two decades. Meanwhile, the income gap has continued to increase. There are conflicting views regarding whether the defence expenditure is capable of reducing income inequality. Therefore, this paper investigates the existence of any spillover effect of defence expenditure on income inequality, with a special focus on the regional differences among 31 provinces and 7 military regions in China. We extend panel cointegration and the impulse response function by using panel data during the period of 1997–2012. The empirical results show that the defence expenditure has an impact on income inequality, and the effect varies over different regions in China. The defence expenditure has a spillover effect on income inequality in the full sample panel and the southeastern panel. An increase in the defence expenditure does not crowd out social welfare spending due to the high level of economic development and government expenditure. On the contrary, in the northern panel, the effect is opposite because of the unbalanced economic development levels within the panel. Beijing as the capital of China, benefits more from the expansion of defence expenditure thus widening the income gap. In addition, the impulse response analyses further confirm a stronger effect of the defence expenditure on income inequality in the northern and the southeastern panels over a short period.     

多民族地区受教育程度、国家通用语言能力对劳动者收入的影响分析——基于中介效应视角分析

研究基于中国综合社会调查2010年及2017年的微观数据,运用中介模型对七个多民族地区劳动者国家通用语言能力在受教育程度对其收入影响中的中介效应进行分析。得出在受教育程度对个体收入的正向影响中,国家通用语言能力起到部分中介作用,对劳动者收入有明显促进作用,且随着多民族地区经济发展以及推普工作的开展,国家通用语言能力对个体收入的正向影响力有所减弱,受教育程度对个体收入的正向影响力有所增强。因此应注重通过提升劳动者国家通用语言能力促进多民族地区经济发展,持续重视国家通用语言能力在多民族地区劳动者就业能力中的基础性作用以及为其带来的经济收益。     

3G通信技术发展及在非战争军事行动中的应用

文章分析了3G无线视音频系统具有的优势,对3G视音频传输系统组网方式和功能进行了描述,探讨了非战争军事行动中通信保障面临的主要问题。     

漂浮式微型波力发电装置传动系统的速度分析与调节

针对边防驻岛官兵用电难的问题,结合海洋波浪能特点,提出了一种新型漂浮式微型波力发电装置。基于装置结构模型,分析了其结构特征和工作原理;建立了传动系统的运动学模型,分析了其运动特性和速度调节性能;进行算例分析,验证了理论模型的正确性。研究表明：双侧传动轮系输入系统优于单侧传动轮系输入系统;改变飞轮的转动惯量,可以调节速度的波动。分析结果为该装置的后续试验研究提供了理论依据。     

一起消防行政处罚案件引出的思考

某消防行政处罚案件引起了"可不可以罚"和"怎么罚"的争论,针对这两个问题,对行政处罚的追究时效和《行政处罚法》的溯及力展开论述,并结合该案件进行分析,明确了处罚的方式,为消防执法实践提供了有益的指导。     

典型机舱火灾喷雾冷却效果数值仿真

针对船舶机舱火灾喷雾冷却效果问题,分析了机舱封闭环境中喷雾灭火的传热传质过程,构建并设置了具体的船舶机舱典型火灾环境;结合船舶机舱火灾发生条件下可能遭遇的典型故障状态,运用火灾动力学软件进行了数值仿真,进一步分析了喷头压力、数量以及火源位置等单因素和多因素耦合作用对船舶机舱喷雾系统冷却效果的影响,并给出了一种验证喷雾系统控制火灾能力的仿真计算方法.仿真分析表明:该方法可以模拟机舱喷雾灭火过程,对于分析并掌握救援过程中船舶机舱温度场的变化具有应用价值.     

视频传输中非平衡与平衡转换研究

介绍了平衡式与非平衡式传输的概念,对非平衡与平衡转换的实现方法进行分析,在此基础上提出了一种基于集成电路AD8130和AD8131的解决方案。     

双源连续波对引信的辐照效应研究

为研究复杂电磁环境对某引信的影响,从双源连续波入手,运用双源连续波对工作状态某引信辐照的实验方法进行实验.实验结果表明,在以引信工作频率为中心的150MHz频率范围内对加电引信进行双源连续波辐照实验可使引信发火,辐照结束后引信工作正常,实验的重复性较好.两连续波频率间隔不同,可使引信发火的场强组合数值大小不相同,实验中当两连续波远离引信工作频率且频差10MHz以上时,发火场强组合近似呈线性.最后对双源连续波对引信的辐照效应机理作了分析,两连续波频率间隔不同,引信发火机理不同.